VPIphotonics – Passive Circuits

  • Arrayed Waveguide Grating with Flat-top Spectral Response


    This demo illustrates how Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) can be simulated employing StarCoupler, WgStraight and MapGr modules. This schematic provides us with advanced methods of AWG design. As an example multigrating method is used to achieve a flattened spectral response. Within this approach the grating between star couplers is separated into two sub-gratings: each has its own length increment and central wavelength. If these two peaks are slightly different, the final spectral response is flattened.

    Picture for Arrayed Waveguide Grating with Flat-top Spectral Response<br>

    » Keywords: Arrayed Waveguide Grating, Multiplexer, PICs, AWG, Optical planar waveguide components, Star Coupler, Photonic Integrated Circuits
    » Available in: Photonic Circuits Demos

  • Bend-Induced Losses in Quarter-Circle Waveguide


    This demo illustrates how the bend-induced attenuation and mode coupling can be modeled employing the WgBend module. The pure bend-induced loss in a quarter-circle waveguide is measured as a function of the bend radius. The demo illustrates both known effects: strong polarization dependence of the bend-induced losses and their oscillatory dependence on the bend radius due to the bend-induced mode coupling.

    Picture for Bend-Induced Losses in Quarter-Circle Waveguide

    » Keywords: Attenuation, Bent Waveguide, PICs., Curvature, Waveguide Bend, Mode Coupling, Photonic Integrated Circuits
    » Available in: Photonic Circuits Demos

  • Characterization of Optical Filters with SpectrumAnalyzer


    Illustrates the usage of cosimulated galaxy "SpectrumAnalyzer" for quantitative characterization of the optical filters properties, such as the number and locations of the filter peaks and dips, their central frequencies, bandwidths at the specified level, ripples inside the specified pasbands around the filter central frequencies, and so on.

    Picture for Characterization of Optical Filters with SpectrumAnalyzer

    » Keywords: Instrumentation, Python, Filter Characterization, SMATRIX, Flat Passband, Add-drop Filter, Microring, Ring Resonator
    » Available in: Photonic Circuits Demos

  • Design of Apodized Linearly Chirped Bragg Gratings for Dispersion Compensation


    This demo illustrates usage of WgGrating module for modeling waveguide or fiber Bragg gratings with arbitrary user-defined apodization and chirp profiles. Three linearly chirped gratings are compared: with no apodization, with Gaussian apodization, and with Sinc apodization, designed with the goal to compensate dispersion for 100 km standard fiber (that is, 1600 ps/nm). In agreement with [1], the Sinc apodization function provides the best results for short gratings.

    Picture for Design of Apodized Linearly Chirped Bragg Gratings for Dispersion Compensation

    » Keywords: Apodized, Dispersion Compensation, Chirped, Bragg, Apodization, Grating
    » Available in: Photonic Circuits Demos

  • High-Order Microring Add-Drop Filter with Flat Passband


    Shows that properly designed high-order microring add-drop filters are characterized by improved passband characteristics and larger out-of-band signal rejection. The demo also illustrates a multi-iteration technique that can be used for Periodic Block Mode simulations of photonic integrated circuits with feedback loops.

    Picture for High-Order Microring Add-Drop Filter with Flat Passband

    » Keywords: Simulation Deadlock, Multiple Iterations, Flat Passband, Add-drop Filter, Microring, Ring Resonator
    » Available in: Photonic Circuits Demos

  • Induced Transparency in Cross-Coupled Two-Ring Photonic Switching Element


    A system that consist of a waveguide intersection, positioned between two ring resonators, becomes popular as an efficient photonic switching element that allows to control routing of signals in optical networks and interconnections. This demo illustrates functionality of such a switching element in its "On" state and shows that it can exhibit even more interesting effect: a coupled-resonator-induced transparency (CRIT) - an all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency, initially discovered for a system of two consecutive ring resonators (see demo "Coupled-Resonator-Induced Transparency").

    Picture for Induced Transparency in Cross-Coupled Two-Ring Photonic Switching Element

    » Keywords: WgCrossing, EIT, Waveguide intersection, Coupled-Resonator-Induced Transparency, Electromagnetically Induced Transparency, CRIT, Microring
    » Available in: Photonic Circuits Demos

  • Hybrid Time-and-Frequency-Domain Modelling
    of Arrayed Waveguide Gratings


    This demo illustrates how Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) can be simulated in time-domain employing the SMATRIX simulation domain. It also illustrates how the Digital Filter and Visualization parameters can be added to the SMATRIX-domain galaxies to control FIR filter design and to save the S-matrix of the compound passive device.

    Picture for Hybrid Time-and-Frequency-Domain Modelling <br>of Arrayed Waveguide Gratings<br>

    » Keywords: Arrayed Waveguide Grating, Time-and-frequency-domain, PICs, SMATRIX, AWG, Photonic Integrated Circuits
    » Available in: Photonic Circuits Demos

  • WgGrating as Cosimulated PIC Element: Frequency Domain vs Time Domain and Python vs C++


    Demo illustrates how custom PIC Elements can be created using Python or C++ cosimulation with the PIC_CoSimInterface module. Such custom modules support both, SDF and SMATRIX simulation domains, they can process Periodic and Aperiodic Block signals as well as Sampled-Mode signals, and they can load and/or save the device S-matrix.

    Picture for WgGrating as Cosimulated PIC Element: Frequency Domain vs Time Domain and Python vs C++

    » Keywords: Cosimulated, PIC, Time-Domain, Element, Frequency-Domain
    » Available in: Photonic Circuits Demos

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